ID verification using Biometric technology are high-end identification and authentication applications utilising such technology, such as Iris, Fingerprint, and Facial recognition. The technology covers a wide range of applications, including automated border passage control deployed at airports, and securing access to physical and virtual areas.

      A wide variety of systems requires reliable personal recognition schemes to either confirm or determine the identity of an individual requesting their services. The purpose of such schemes is to ensure that the rendered services are accessed only by a legitimate user and no one else. Examples of such applications include secure access to buildings, computer systems, laptops, cellular phones, and ATMs. In the absence of robust personal recognition schemes, these systems are vulnerable to the wiles of an impostor.

        Biometric recognition, or, simply, biometrics, refers to the automatic recognition of individuals based on their physiological and/or behavioral characteristics. By using biometrics, it is possible to confirm or establish an individual's identity based on "who he is", rather than by "what he possesses" (e.g., an ID card) or "what he remembers" (e.g., a password). We give a brief overview of the field of biometrics and summarize some of its advantages, disadvantages, strengths, limitations, and related privacy concerns.